Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) Claims
Overview
ROTC cadets have different eligibility pathways for disability compensation depending on their service status when injured.
Pro Tip: Yes, ROTC injuries can be service-connected. You were in military training when it happened. Don't let anyone tell you cadets don't count—they do.
On Orders
Cadets injured while on Title 10 orders (such as airborne school) qualify as Active Duty for Training (ADT) participants and may file VA disability claims.
Key requirements: - A Line of Duty (LOD) determination should document the injury - Without medical evidence from treatment, claimants must submit personal and buddy statements attesting to the injury - Service connection requires proving the injury resulted from training activities
Not on Orders
Cadets injured during unit-related activities while not under Title 10 orders are ineligible for VA disability compensation but may pursue Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) benefits through the Department of Labor.
Important exception: The Board of Veterans Appeals (BVA) has discretion to grant service connection for off-orders injuries sustained while completing ROTC program requirements.
FECA Claims Process
Form Selection
- CA-1 Form: Physical injuries (e.g., tripped during run)
- CA-2 Form: Illness or non-physical conditions (e.g., asthma from dust exposure)
Critical Deadlines
Claims must be filed within 3 years of injury.
File online at: ecomp.dol.gov
Mailing Address
United States Department of Labor, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs U.S. Dept. of Labor/OWCP P.O. Box 8300 District 9 CLE London, KY 40742-8300
OWCP Agency Codes
- Air Force: 9999 51
- Army: 9999 52
- Navy: 9999 53
Frequently Asked Questions
Scholarship repayment: No repayment required if injury wasn't from misconduct.
Status checking: Use the OWCP Web Bill Processing Portal.
Appeals: Submit AB-1 Form to the Employees' Compensation Appeals Board (ECAB).